Process Data Acquisition – CHPDA -- Detailed
analysis of quality manage&industrial big data sources |
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12 HDC - Hot
rolled high-frequency high-density Digital steel Coil |
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6 DCC - Digital Coil Conversion and full
process quality management |
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21 Research Form for PDA System Configuration in the
Steel Industry |
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11
HDP - High frequency density and speed Data Platform construction |
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6 DCC - Digital
Coil Conversion and full process quality management
6.1
Application of digital steel coil
The Digital steel coil conversion system is an important component of the hot and cold rolling information system and can also operate independently. The so-called digital steel
coil refers to a series of data sets that are attached to the physical steel
coil with relevant production digital information. It realizes the "full
process visualization" and "digitization" of the steel coil,
providing a complete, accurate, and reliable data foundation for subsequent
big data analysis and mining. It is the most crucial step in realizing an
intelligent factory. It can be delivered with physical steel coils or stored
in big data centers for (1) Digital steel coils are divided into length digital steel coils, timing digital steel coils, equipment digital steel coils, and equipment diagnostic digital steel coils, each with corresponding purposes. (2) According to timeliness, it can be divided into real-time digital steel coils (calculated in seconds) and online digital steel coils (calculated in minutes). (3) According to production processes, it can be divided into hot-rolled digital steel coils, cold-rolled digital steel coils, digital steel plates, digital steel pipes, etc. (4) Regardless of rough rolling, finishing rolling, or coiling, each signal is equally divided into 30000 parts according to length, truly accurate to the centimeter level, while achieving natural length alignment. (5) Search for 20 year old steel coils based on certain indicators such as head, middle, and tail (which can be divided into 20 sections) and total length. The results will be returned within 10 seconds, without the need for hours. Generally, it takes only 3 seconds. (6) Compared with other digital steel coils at home and abroad, the concept of this system is the most distinctive. It is truly accurate to the centimeter level and millisecond level, and the core of the analysis tool is consistent with the PDA system, making it very suitable for processing large amounts of data. (7) Digital steel coil is a relatively independent system that can operate independently or as a part of the information system of factories, companies, and groups. It provides various fully open interfaces such as file sharing, database, FTP, HTTP, MQTT, etc. for other systems. ü The synchronous delivery of digital steel coils and physical steel coils is beneficial for downstream process control of product quality. For example, high-end cold rolled steel plates are mainly used for automotive outer panels, with high quality requirements and high processing difficulty. When delivering the steel coils to customers, the data attached to the physical products is also submitted together. This type of "digital steel coil" not only contains common data of the same batch of steel, but also carries the material, process, and Personalized data such as performance is equivalent to comprehensively collecting the "process fingerprint" of the steel coil, thereby helping automobile manufacturers better control the quality of the entire vehicle. ü Quickly identify quality statistical indicators through classification to guide decision-making. ü
Improving yield: width
control, analyzing the control accuracy that physical steel coils can
achieve, reducing the width margin by ü Improving quality: such as controlling flatness, analyzing the reasons for each meter, changing control methods, controlling convexity, thickness, temperature, etc. ü Improve control level: set values, accurately track steel coil numbers. ü Improved model: able to easily identify commonalities, optimize models and parameters. ü Quality objection handling: The digital steel coil records all quality data at the centimeter level, which can be quickly analyzed and processed without having to go to the user's site, shortening the time frame and reducing costs. ü The existing data related to steel coils is dispersed in various systems, and the names of the data are not unified, which brings great difficulties to the comprehensive application of these data. "Digital steel coils" will establish a unified data platform, on which a series of information such as equipment data, operation records, energy consumption data, defect data, process data, cost data, and user information will be integrated into a unified data. The collected data is uniformly encoded according to the steel coil number, using the steel coil as the carrier, and assigned values in both chronological and length dimensions to produce a "digital steel coil" that is synchronized with the actual steel coil, providing a data foundation for in-depth applications such as equipment intelligent monitoring, production intelligent scheduling, cost management, and intelligent spot checks. ü With the increasing demand for product quality from users, those with stable product quality and high performance indicators will be the first to promote digital steel coil delivery nationwide. With the widespread implementation of information technology, it can be foreseen that physical steel coils that provide digital steel coils will be more popular. Leaving the forefront of information technology will win market advantages, not only providing convenience for users to improve product quality but also reducing costs, Moreover, it greatly promotes the continuous improvement of product quality momentum upstream, not only being traceable, but also providing full process data for analysis throughout the entire industry chain. ü Provide data sources for B/S and big data analysis. 6.2
Digital coil conversion calculation
The conversion work and length calculation are calculated by QDRServer based on the temporal data file. Support two tracking methods: zone occupancy and continuous calculation. By collecting and merging the individual quality data record files formed by each process, the entire process quality data files can be obtained, providing data sources for B/S and big data systems. Figure 6.1 Process quality data calculation ü Data recording based on coil number and length ü Millisecond time resolution ü Centimeter size of length ü Whole process data integration ü Efficient quality analysis tool - product Explorer ü Rich analysis function Figure 6.2 Digital Steel Coil System Architecture Figure 6.3 Converting and caclulating of quality data recording files
Figure 6.4 Quality data converting flow chart Figure 6.5 The quality data recording files generated 6.3
Length timing equipment and equipment diagnosis digital steel coil
The digital steel coil includes high-resolution data files of length, time-series high-frequency data files, equipment diagnosis ultra-high frequency data files and their header, body, tail, full-length feature value statistical data, and frequency reduction data of length and time series, as shown in the file list below. Figure 6.6 Digital steel coil file for length, timing, and equipment diagnosis 6.4
Alignment
Each signal in the length direction is divided into 30000 equal parts, and different process sections and production lines of the same production line are naturally aligned. It is also compatible with the entire process of hot rolling, cold rolling, and processing lines; The timing direction is aligned according to the sampling time, and the equipment diagnosis ultra-high frequency raw data is aligned according to the sampling time. 6.5 Real time digital steel coil
Within 1 second after throwing steel in each zone of rough rolling, finishing rolling, and coiling, the PDAServer of each zone starts the QDRServer digital steel coil calculation. The QDRServer completes the calculation within 2 seconds, and completes the judgment of quality, equipment, model accuracy, etc. within 1 second, while also completing the curve display. The startup signal in PDAServer is set in the configuration file Config.csv, and the unwinding signal of each coiler in the coiling area is an OR relationship. Curve display: Display the real-time curves of 2 historical and current strip steels before steel throwing, and display the curves of 2 historical and current strip steels within 1 second after QDRServer calculation is completed. Rough rolling: final pass curves such as outlet width, centerline deviation, and outlet temperature. Precision rolling: thickness, width and deviation, FT0, FT7, flatness, convexity measurement and target values, etc. Coiling: Coiling temperature, width and deviation, measured centerline, and target values. Template switching can be used for roll gap, rolling force, current, servo valve signal, etc. Figure 6.7 Real time digital steel coil system configuration Figure 6.8 Directory structure of digital steel coil system for a certain project 6.6
Basic, Standard, Professional, and
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Apparatus test&Fault diagnosis&Quality analysis |
Millisecond data sampling Real-time data compression Capture signal instantaneous mutation |
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